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Thursday, 5 November 2026

The Preacher of Doom and the Merciful God, Jonah 3 (NIV)

Date: 1 November 2026
Sermon Series: The Prophet Jonah
Preacher: Rev. Aaron Liu
Bible Scripture: Jonah 3 (NIV)



Introduction – The Bad Sermon

In Jonah 3, we witness an extraordinary demonstration of God's mercy, patience, and willingness to give second chances. After Jonah's earlier disobedience and his experience in the belly of the great fish, God called him again to fulfil the mission He had originally entrusted to him.

Rev. Aaron Liu reminded the congregation that Jonah's second calling demonstrates God's grace towards His servants, even when they have failed or disobeyed Him. God instructed Jonah to go to Nineveh and proclaim the message He would give him.

Jonah's message was short and direct: Nineveh would be overthrown in forty days. Although it appeared to be a message of doom, the people responded by believing God, humbling themselves, and turning away from their evil ways.

The remarkable outcome was that God saw their repentance and showed them mercy.

Through this passage, Rev. Aaron Liu highlighted three important truths: God is the God of second chances, His Word can reach even the most unlikely people, and genuine repentance opens the way for His mercy.

1. The God of Second Chances Sends Us Again (Jonah 3:1–4)

Key Scripture: Jonah 3:1–4

"Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time." — Jonah 3:1 (NIV)

Rev. Aaron Liu reminded the congregation that God's calling came to Jonah a second time, despite his earlier rebellion and refusal to obey. Jonah had attempted to escape from God's presence by travelling towards Tarshish, but God did not abandon him.

Instead, God intervened, preserved his life, and gave him another opportunity to fulfil his mission.

a. God restores the servant who has failed

Rev. Aaron Liu highlighted that Jonah's failure did not mean that his service to God had come to an end. God restored him and gave him another opportunity to obey.

This reminds us that we are not defined solely by our past mistakes or failures. When we acknowledge our wrongdoing, repent, and return to God, He is able to forgive, restore, and use us again.

Supporting Scriptures:

  • Psalm 51:10–12 – David prayed for a clean heart and a renewed spirit after recognising his sin.

  • 1 John 1:9 – God is faithful and just to forgive our sins when we confess them.

  • Lamentations 3:22–23 – God's mercies are new every morning, and His faithfulness is great.

b. Restored to God's calling

Rev. Aaron Liu reminded the congregation that God's second chance for Jonah was accompanied by a renewed responsibility. God did not merely rescue Jonah from the sea; He commanded him to return to Nineveh and deliver His message.

Jonah 3:2 records God's instruction to go to Nineveh and proclaim exactly what He would tell him.

Receiving God's grace should lead us towards renewed commitment. We should not take His forgiveness for granted but respond with obedience and faithfulness.

Supporting Scriptures:

  • Philippians 1:6 – God continues the good work He has begun in His people.

  • Ephesians 2:10 – We are created in Christ Jesus to do good works that God has prepared for us.

  • 2 Corinthians 5:17 – Anyone who is in Christ is a new creation.

c. God's warning is an expression of His mercy

Rev. Aaron Liu also drew attention to the purpose of Jonah's warning to Nineveh. Jonah announced that the city would be overthrown in forty days. Although this was a serious message of impending judgment, it also gave the people an opportunity to recognise their sins and turn back to God.

God's warning was therefore not simply an announcement of destruction; it was also an opportunity for repentance.

Supporting Scriptures:

  • Ezekiel 18:23 – God does not delight in the death of the wicked but desires that they turn from their ways and live.

  • 2 Peter 3:9 – The Lord is patient, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance.

Practical Application:

  • Do not allow past failures to prevent you from returning to God.

  • Accept God's forgiveness and be willing to begin again.

  • When God gives us another opportunity, respond with obedience.

  • Recognise that God's warnings and correction are expressions of His concern for our spiritual well-being.

2. The Word of God Reaches the Most Unlikely People (Jonah 3:5–6)

Key Scripture: Jonah 3:5–6

"The Ninevites believed God." — Jonah 3:5 (NIV)

Rev. Aaron Liu reminded the congregation that the people of Nineveh were among the most unlikely recipients of God's message. Nineveh was the capital of the Assyrian Empire, a powerful nation known for its hostility towards Israel.

Nevertheless, when Jonah delivered God's warning, the people believed God. They declared a fast and put on sackcloth as signs of humility and repentance.

The response extended from the ordinary people to the king himself.

a. God's Word reaches both the greatest and the least

Rev. Aaron Liu highlighted that Jonah 3:5 describes how the people of Nineveh, from the greatest to the least, believed God and responded to the message.

In verse 6, the message reached the king of Nineveh. He rose from his throne, removed his royal robes, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat down in the dust.

The king's response demonstrated humility. Despite his authority and position, he recognised that he and his people needed to respond to God's warning.

This reminds us that nobody is beyond the reach of God's Word. God's message is not restricted by social status, wealth, education, nationality, or position.

Supporting Scriptures:

  • Romans 10:17 – Faith comes from hearing the message about Christ.

  • Hebrews 4:12 – God's Word is living and active, penetrating the human heart.

  • Acts 10:34–35 – God does not show favouritism but welcomes those who fear Him and do what is right.

b. God's Word can transform unexpected hearts

Rev. Aaron Liu encouraged the congregation not to underestimate the power of God's Word. The people of Nineveh were considered enemies of Israel, yet they responded to God's message with repentance.

We should therefore be careful not to judge others as being beyond God's reach. People whom we least expect may be touched by God's Word and transformed by His grace.

Supporting Scriptures:

  • Isaiah 55:10–11 – God's Word will accomplish the purpose for which He sends it.

  • Luke 15:7 – There is rejoicing in heaven over one sinner who repents.

  • 1 Timothy 2:3–4 – God desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth.

Practical Application:

  • Never underestimate the power of God's Word to change a person's life.

  • Do not judge people as being beyond God's reach.

  • Be willing to share God's truth with those who may seem unlikely to receive it.

  • Remember that God can work in the hearts of people from every background and position.

3. When Nineveh Turns, God Shows Mercy (Jonah 3:7–10)

Key Scripture: Jonah 3:7–10

Rev. Aaron Liu reminded the congregation that the response of Nineveh was not limited to outward religious activities. The king issued a proclamation calling everyone to fast and humble themselves before God. More importantly, he instructed the people to turn away from their evil behaviour and violence.

Jonah 3:8–9 reveals the heart of their response: they were to cry out to God, turn from their wicked ways, and hope in His mercy.

a. Genuine repentance involves turning before God

Rev. Aaron Liu highlighted that the people of Nineveh humbled themselves before God. Their fasting and wearing of sackcloth demonstrated their recognition of wrongdoing and their need for His mercy.

True repentance begins when we acknowledge our sins before God and recognise our dependence on Him.

It is not enough to feel sorry simply because we have suffered the consequences of our actions. We must honestly acknowledge our wrongdoing and approach God with humble and repentant hearts.

Supporting Scriptures:

  • Psalm 51:17 – God does not despise a broken and contrite heart.

  • James 4:10 – Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will lift you up.

  • Luke 18:13–14 – The tax collector humbled himself before God and asked for mercy.

b. Genuine repentance cries out to God

Rev. Aaron Liu drew attention to Jonah 3:8, where the king instructed everyone to call urgently on God.

The people recognised that their situation required more than human effort. They needed God's mercy and forgiveness.

This teaches us the importance of turning to God sincerely in prayer, especially when we recognise our failures and shortcomings. Rather than depending on our own strength, we should seek His guidance and grace.

Supporting Scriptures:

  • Jeremiah 29:12–13 – God promises that His people will find Him when they seek Him wholeheartedly.

  • Psalm 34:17–18 – The Lord hears the cries of the righteous and is close to the broken-hearted.

  • 1 John 1:9 – When we confess our sins, God forgives and cleanses us.

c. Genuine repentance turns away from sin

Rev. Aaron Liu emphasised that repentance must involve a genuine change of direction. Jonah 3:8 specifically instructed the Ninevites to give up their evil ways and violence.

Repentance is not merely an emotional response or temporary regret. It involves a change of heart, attitude, and behaviour.

The people of Nineveh had to abandon the sinful practices that had brought them under God's judgment.

Supporting Scriptures:

  • Proverbs 28:13 – Whoever confesses and renounces sin finds mercy.

  • Acts 3:19 – Repent and turn to God so that sins may be wiped out.

  • Ephesians 4:22–24 – Put off the old self and put on the new self.

d. God responds with mercy

Rev. Aaron Liu reminded the congregation of the wonderful outcome of Nineveh's repentance. Jonah 3:10 tells us that God saw what the people did and how they turned from their evil ways. He then relented from the destruction He had warned would come upon them.

This does not mean that God changed His righteous character. Rather, the people responded to His warning with genuine repentance, and God showed them compassion instead of bringing the announced judgment upon them.

The passage reveals God's merciful heart. He is righteous in confronting sin, yet compassionate towards those who turn away from their wrongdoing.

Supporting Scriptures:

  • Exodus 34:6–7 – God is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in love and faithfulness.

  • Psalm 103:8–12 – The Lord is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger and rich in love.

  • Micah 7:18–19 – God delights in showing mercy and casts our sins into the depths of the sea.

  • 2 Peter 3:9 – God is patient, giving people time to repent.

Practical Application:

  • Approach God with humility and honesty.

  • Do not merely regret the consequences of sin; turn away from the sin itself.

  • Make prayer and confession part of our daily walk with God.

  • Extend the same mercy and patience to others that God has shown to us.

  • Believe that genuine repentance can bring about a new beginning.

Conclusion

Rev. Aaron Liu reminded the congregation that Jonah 3 reveals a God who gives second chances, reaches unexpected people, and responds to genuine repentance with mercy.

Jonah received another opportunity to fulfil God's calling despite his earlier disobedience. The people of Nineveh, who were considered unlikely recipients of God's message, believed Him and turned away from their evil ways. Even the king humbled himself before God.

The most remarkable part of the story is God's response. When He saw that the Ninevites had turned from their wickedness, He showed them mercy.

The sermon reminds us that God's warnings should not be ignored. They are an opportunity for us to examine our hearts, repent, and return to Him. We should never take His patience for granted, nor should we assume that anyone is beyond the reach of His grace.

Just as God gave Jonah another chance and extended mercy to Nineveh, we too are called to receive His grace humbly and extend that same grace to others.

Take-Home Message

God is the God of second chances. He restores those who return to Him, His Word can reach even the most unlikely hearts, and He delights in showing mercy to those who genuinely repent. Let us never take His grace for granted. Instead, let us respond to His calling with obedience, turn away from sin, and extend forgiveness and second chances to others as He has done for us.

Reflect and Discuss

1. When have you experienced God giving you a second chance?

I believe God has given me many second chances throughout my life. There have been times when I made wrong decisions, became distracted by worldly concerns, or did not fully trust His plans. Yet, God never stopped loving me or guiding me back to Him.

There were moments when things did not turn out as I expected, and I realised that I needed to surrender my worries, pride, and personal ambitions to God. Through those experiences, He taught me patience, humility, and the importance of trusting His timing.

Like Jonah, I may sometimes fail to respond to God's calling immediately, but His grace gives me another opportunity to learn, grow, and serve Him. I am thankful that His mercy is greater than my failures.

Bible reference: Lamentations 3:22–23 – God's mercies are new every morning.

2. When have you given others a second chance?

Giving others a second chance is not always easy, especially when we have been disappointed, hurt, or misunderstood. Sometimes, our natural reaction is to distance ourselves or hold on to the hurt.

However, God's example reminds me that if He is willing to forgive me repeatedly, I should also learn to extend forgiveness and grace to others.

I have come to realise that everyone makes mistakes, and nobody is perfect. Instead of judging people only by their past actions, we should allow them the opportunity to change, improve, and rebuild trust.

Giving someone a second chance does not mean ignoring wrongdoing or allowing the same hurtful behaviour to continue. It means choosing forgiveness, showing compassion, and giving people an opportunity to demonstrate genuine change.

Just as God showed mercy to the people of Nineveh, I should not decide that someone is beyond forgiveness or beyond God's reach.

Bible reference: Ephesians 4:32 – Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.

3. What is your personal take-home lesson from this week's sermon?

My greatest take-home lesson is that God is a God of second chances, and I must never take His grace and mercy for granted.

Jonah disobeyed God, yet God called him again. The people of Nineveh were facing judgment, yet when they humbled themselves, repented, and turned away from their wicked ways, God showed them mercy.

This teaches me three important things:

1. Never run away from God's calling. When God gives me an opportunity to serve Him, I should respond with obedience rather than allowing fear, pride, or personal preferences to hold me back.

2. Be willing to repent and change. Saying sorry is not enough. Genuine repentance requires me to recognise my mistakes, turn away from wrongdoing, and make a sincere effort to live according to God's Word.

3. Extend God's mercy to others. I should not be quick to judge, condemn, or give up on people. Just as God has been patient with me, I should be patient and compassionate towards others.

Ultimately, I am reminded that my life should reflect God's mercy, not merely through what I say but through how I treat people. I want to become someone who gives encouragement rather than condemnation, forgiveness rather than resentment, and hope rather than judgment.

Bible reference: Micah 6:8 – God calls us to act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with Him.

My Personal Take-Home Commitment

Lord, thank Thee for never giving up on me. Thank Thee for Thy patience, forgiveness, and countless second chances throughout my life.

Help me not to take Thy grace for granted. When I fall, give me the humility to repent and the courage to rise again. When others disappoint or hurt me, teach me to forgive and extend the same mercy that Thou hast shown me.

May I never run away from Thy calling, but continue to walk faithfully in Thy ways. Help me to be an instrument of Thy love, forgiveness, and compassion, giving others hope and encouragement rather than judgment.

May my life be a testimony of Thy amazing grace.

In Jesus' precious Name, Amen.

1. Opening Prayer – Thanksgiving, Fellowship and Birthday Celebration

Gracious and Loving Heavenly Father,

We come before Thee for Thy amazing grace,and thanksgiving. Thank Thee for bringing us together for our final Physical Disciples Group meeting of 2026. We praise Thee for Thy unfailing love, guidance, protection, and countless blessings throughout this year.

Lord, we thank Thee for the wonderful morning, for the gift of friendship, and for the precious fellowship we share as brothers and sisters in Christ. Thank Thee for sustaining each member and their families through the different seasons of life. We are especially grateful for those celebrating their birthdays during this last quarter of the year. May Thy abundant grace, good health, peace, joy, and wisdom continue to be with them. Bless them with many more meaningful years to walk closely with Thee.

Father, we thank Thee for everyone who has contributed towards today's celebration and lunch. We are grateful for Glory's ginger tea, Teck Yen's ice cream, Loh Sen's chocolates and biscuits, the fruits contributed by Mrs. Chu, Angie Low and Suat Geok, Roseline Sik's jelly, Rosalind Yong's snacks, Angel Cheang's pandan barley tong sui with gingko, and Angie Ng's contribution. We also thank Thee for the nasi beriani, ayam masak merah, and the birthday cake prepared for this special occasion.

Bless every contributor for their generosity, thoughtfulness, and loving hearts. May their kindness be returned to them through Thy abundant blessings. We thank Thee for making this celebration possible and for allowing us to enjoy one another's company.

Lord, as we gather today, may our hearts remain open to Thy Holy Word. Continue to strengthen our faith, deepen our relationship with Thee, and teach us to encourage, forgive, and care for one another. May our Disciples Group continue to grow in love, unity, prayer, and spiritual maturity.

Father, we also surrender Melaka and the coming state election into Thy mighty hands. We pray for peace, stability, and wisdom throughout the election process. Guide every voter to make responsible and wise decisions. Bless all candidates and those entrusted with leadership responsibilities. May those who are elected govern with integrity, humility, justice, compassion, and a genuine heart to serve the people. Protect our communities from division, hostility, and unrest. May Thy will be done, and may Melaka continue to enjoy peace and prosperity.

As we begin our gathering, bless our sharing, discussions, prayers, and fellowship. Let Thy presence be with us throughout this morning, and may everything we do bring glory and honour to Thy Holy Name.

In the precious Name of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, we pray.

Amen.

Closing Prayer – Thanksgiving for the Year, Blessing of Food and Christmas Holiday

Gracious and Loving Heavenly Father,


2. Closing Prayer – Thanksgiving for the Year, Blessing of Food and Christmas Holiday


We thank Thee for this beautiful morning and for blessing our final Physical Disciples Group meeting of 2026. Our hearts are filled with gratitude for the fellowship, sharing, laughter, prayers, and encouragement we have enjoyed together.

Lord, thank Thee for bringing us through the past year. Through moments of joy and difficulties, celebrations and challenges, Thou hast remained faithful. Thank Thee for protecting our families, providing for our needs, strengthening our faith, and guiding our steps. We acknowledge that every good gift comes from Thee.

Father, we thank Thee especially for the birthday celebration of our members born during the last quarter of 2026. May Thy loving hands continue to rest upon them. Grant them good health, renewed strength, peace of mind, happiness, and abundant blessings. May they continue to grow in wisdom, grace, and faith, and may their lives be a blessing to their families, friends, and everyone around them.

Lord, we are deeply grateful to all who have contributed towards today's celebration and lunch. Bless each contributor for their generosity, time, effort, and loving spirit. Thank Thee for the delicious nasi beriani, ayam masak merah, birthday cake, ginger tea, ice cream, fruits, chocolates, biscuits, jelly, snacks, and pandan barley tong sui with gingko. Bless the hands that prepared the food and those who helped organise this gathering.

As we are about to share this meal together, we ask Thee to bless the food and drink before us. May it nourish our bodies and strengthen us for the days ahead. Bless everyone gathered around the table, and may our mealtime be filled with joy, gratitude, friendship, and Christian love. Remember also those who are unable to join us today, those who are unwell, and those who are facing difficulties. Comfort them and provide for their needs.

Heavenly Father, we once again commit Melaka and its coming election into Thy hands. Grant wisdom to the people, integrity to the candidates, and discernment to those who will be entrusted with leadership. May our future leaders govern with honesty, fairness, compassion, and a servant's heart. Protect Melaka from division and unrest, and guide our state towards peace, unity, and progress.

Lord, as we approach the Christmas season, prepare our hearts to celebrate the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ. May we remember that Christmas is not merely about gifts, decorations, and celebrations, but about Thy greatest gift to humanity—Jesus Christ, our Saviour and Redeemer. Fill our homes with love, our hearts with peace, and our lives with the joy of salvation. Keep every member and their families safe throughout the Christmas holidays. Protect those who travel, grant them safe journeys, and bring everyone home safely.

As we look forward to the year 2027, we surrender our plans, hopes, responsibilities, and uncertainties into Thy loving hands. Go before us and direct our paths. Grant us good health, wisdom, courage, and perseverance. May we continue to grow in faith, remain united in Christ, serve faithfully, and become a blessing to others. Help us to place Thee first in everything we do and trust in Thy perfect plans for our lives.

Though this is our final physical gathering for 2026, may our fellowship and love for one another continue beyond this meeting. Keep our Disciples Group united in prayer, strengthen our spiritual walk, and bring us together again in the coming year.

We commit ourselves and our families into Thy loving care. May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with us all, now and always.

In the precious and mighty Name of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, we pray.

Amen.

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